Target DFW Rates
San José State University (SJSU) is deeply committed to the success and retention of all its students. We understand that navigating higher education can present various challenges, and we are dedicated to providing a supportive and enriching environment where every student can thrive. To this end, SJSU has implemented a range of initiatives and strategies across its colleges and departments to address student needs, reduce instances of D, F, or Withdrawal (DFW) grades, and close equity gaps.
Focus on High-Impact Courses:
SJSU recognizes that certain introductory and general education courses often have higher DFW rates and significantly impact students' early academic experiences. Therefore, there is a concerted effort to review and enhance these courses. This includes analyzing data to identify trends, reviewing syllabi for clarity and consistency, and considering different teaching modalities.
Faculty Development and Collaboration:
SJSU invests in faculty development through various programs, such as Faculty Learning Communities (FLCs). These communities provide opportunities for faculty to collaborate, share best practices, and learn about inclusive teaching strategies, asset-based education, and effective assessment methods. This ensures that instructors are equipped to create engaging and supportive learning environments.
Promoting Inclusive Teaching Practices:
A key focus is on promoting inclusive teaching practices that cater to the diverse needs of SJSU's student population. This involves creating learning environments where all students feel valued, respected, and supported. Faculty are encouraged to adopt culturally responsive teaching methods and to design assignments and assessments that are accessible to all learners.
Providing Student Support and Resources:
SJSU offers a variety of support resources to help students overcome academic challenges. This includes near-peer support models like Learning Assistants (LAs), who provide guidance and facilitate discussions in courses [3]. Additionally, initiatives like early alert systems, academic advising, and study skills workshops are in place to identify and assist at-risk students.
Rethinking Grading Practices:
The university is exploring and implementing alternative grading practices that focus on skills attainment and student growth rather than solely on traditional grading scales. This includes practices like ungrading, using a 4.0 scale, minimum grading, and milestone problem situations, which aim to reduce equity gaps and provide more meaningful feedback to students.
Supporting Critical Student Transitions:
SJSU recognizes the importance of supporting students during critical transitions, such as the first year of college or transferring from a community college. Initiatives like Spartan Phalanx, block scheduling for California Promise students, and fostering student connections and belongingness are designed to ease these transitions and build a strong sense of community.
Enhancing Research Experiences:
Providing research opportunities is seen as a vital way to engage students, particularly those from underrepresented groups, and to foster their identities as scholars and professionals. SJSU offers various grant-funded programs and Course-based Undergraduate Research Experiences (CUREs) to provide students with hands-on research opportunities and mentorship.
Data-Driven Decision Making:
SJSU utilizes data, such as DFW rates and equity gap analyses, to inform decision-making and to evaluate the effectiveness of its initiatives. This data-driven approach allows the university to identify areas for improvement and to make targeted interventions to support student success.
Assessment and Improvement:
Departments are actively assessing courses and programs, exploring best practices, and developing strategies to reduce the burden of assessment on faculty while ensuring continuous improvement.
Through these broad and multifaceted strategies, San José State University strives to create an environment where all students can succeed, persist, and achieve their academic and personal goals.